The Voigtländer Bessa I is a simple German, strut braced, self erecting
folding roll film camera for 8 frames 6 x 9cm format or 16 frames 4.5
x 6cm format, the latter achieved with a removable mask fitted at the
focal plane. When the mask is fitted it retracts a blind built into the
rear hatch allowing both red windows to be used, this is to allow each
frame number to be used twice. Compensation for the consequential viewfinder
change is by four rotating masks in the viewfinder, two for distance and
two with correction for parallax error when the subject is close to the
camera. Construction is primarily of stamped steel plate riveted together to form the main body, this being painted gloss black externally and satin black inside. The body covering is faux leather. The front hatch is a slightly heavier gauge steel pressing, with faux leather and black paint with the lens support riveted in place and finished in crackle paint. The bellows follow long established practice and are natural leather with card stiffeners and linen liner. The satin chromed top housing is pressed from brass and the majority of the workings are from turned brass too. The Bessa series started out in the early 1930s when
it was just known as the Bessa and came with a variety of shutter and
lens combinations. A rangefinder version was introduced in the mid 1930s
known as the Bessa RF. The Bessa II was introduced around the same time
as this Bessa I, but had a coupled rangefinder. This example was acquired
in 1983 and was the first purchase for the embryonic Living Image.
Voigtländer is decidedly unusual in that the company predates the invention
of photography by some 90 years, scientific instruments being its business
initially in Vienna then Germany from the mid 1800s. Following the year
after the first commercially available photographic processes were announced
the company developed the first mathematically computed lens, the f/3.7
Petzval, named after the mathematician who did the tricky bit. With such
heritage, Voigtländer cameras have tended to exhibit quality in both build
and optics. Eventually the company went the way of many and ceased operations in 1982. The Voigtländer name was bought out by RINGFOTO GmbH & Co., and subsequent licensed use for the Voigtländer Bessa L and R cameras made by Cosina from 1999.
|